129775643510156250_85On consumer rights day, World Health Organization report, published more than 170 countries in 2004 smoking deaths. Reports in 2004, smoking causes death of 12% per cent of all deaths due to disease. "Tobacco smoke has more than 7,000 species in chemical substances and compounds, at least 69 may lead to cancer. Heavy metal fuelWhen you burn the resulting harm is fatal, can cause a number of serious diseases. "Chinese Journal of preventive medicine injury prevention and Vice Chairman of the Control Committee, Deputy Director of the new Center for health development Wu Yiqun review road when in an interview with weekly newspaper reporter of the times," until now, for the determination of heavy metals in tobacco, as well as information disclosure, our work is not done. OnlyBefore the storm, heavy metal content in tobacco has drawn attention. "Dating back to October 2010, the Nineth published by Asia-Pacific Conference on tobacco or health in China and Canada of comparative studies have shown that tobacco: 13 brands of cigarettes to detect heavy metals in China" over ", and Canada compared to cigarettes exceeded several times in a row. From HunanNational cigarette tobacco production production and sales of the first single brand "White Sands" and the hongta group "hongtashan" column, top, the vocal opposition parties. This report is available, that is caused by the parties concerned, "conspiracy theory" is flooded. Almost two years later, the matter has not been below. So far, there is no authoritative findings indicate that, smokeHeavy metal in grass from where, in which link? Times weekly newspaper reporter to interview in person, investigation, trying to unravel the "tobacco content of heavy metals exceeded" Enigma ". Dispute two years ago on October 7 from two years ago, Australia hold the Nineth released a Chinese Asia Pacific Conference on tobacco or Health Canada tobacco comparison report:Sales of cigarettes in China: design, smoke emission and the problem of heavy metals. Report by international scientists working together to complete. Selection of Canada comparison of cigarettes and cigarettes in China, because Canada law requires tobacco manufacturers and importers to detection of heavy metal contents in tobacco. In the English version of the original report, the reporters saw, of domestic cigarettes 13 heavy metals exceededAre: white sand, large front door, dopower, double happiness, gold leaf, Happiness (Kat Hing), Red River, Red Dragon, Red Plum, red flag Canal, hongtashan, stone forest and one pen. Report: researchers in China between 2005 to 2006 purchase of 13 cigarette brands observed in the secondary sampling, on the content of heavy metals in ChinaCigarettes significantly higher than Canada over the production of cigarettes, cigarettes contain on average per gram of 0.8233。 Within a month, things continued to ferment upgrade. State tobacco monopoly Administration's attitude is "as soon as possible to verify the authenticity of the report" and the verification of responsibility will be handed over to the Tobacco Monopoly Bureau under the Department of science and technology is responsible for. State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau of science and technology, Deputy Director Wang Xiansheng publicly pointed out that confirmed to be included in the list of over 13 has 3 brands such as Kat Hing brand delisting on two years ago. “Current standard on heavy metal content in cigarettes, not only China does not, nor abroad, Canada who report is not scientific. "Then someone stand up and question the reliability of reported results: test data provided by the test? Testing according to what criteria? For testing only detects circulation of cigarettes, the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau who had strongly questionedGeneral standards for what is not in accordance with international tobacco, from the factory on processing of raw materials, began testing at the source. Soon, this has evolved into a more powerful storm of public opinion. How the tobacco industry is publicly said: "the heavy metal content of waves is calculated to a conspiracy against China's tobacco industry, intended to take tobacco in tobacco control and power to destroy in the name of national financialSystem, turn to grab some of the wealth of Nations Organization provides an opportunity. "Some even accusing:" a lot of people are foreign tobacco use, are foreigners and the dollar to person and the weight of a malicious speculation, cause incidents. "As the sale of cigarettes in China: design, of the smoke emission problem of heavy metals and a second author, China CDCCenter for prevention and control of tobacco control Office, Dr Li Qiang from beginning to end was involved in the entire process, including data analysis and final report writing. Even two years later, Li Qiang in the times weekly newspaper reporters still some concern on the subject: "at that time, many left-wing academics to attack me, questioned the research purpose. I just want to do their research, not moreWill. "He says this study started in 2005. 2006 in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Changsha, Zhengzhou, Shenyang, yinchuan, 7 cities, such as the purchase of 78 different brands of cigarettes. The 78 kinds of cigarettes, was 2005-2007 during the 7 cities best-selling cigarettes. "Study on the heavy metal content of cigarettes in China, is the world 20 countries while carrying out part of the cigarette. On top of that
tera power leveling, in Germany, and Ireland, and Brazil and Korea in 20 countries at the same time for similar studies. Determination of heavy metals in tobacco-related research, scientists in China in the last century 90 's used to have. They concluded that results similar to results of our Basic. "At the same time as second author Li QiangAlso said to reporters, at present around the world, are you sure there are no heavy metals in tobacco content standards requirements. "Study on the heavy metal content of China's tobacco, we will still go on. "For the outside world to attack Li Qiang, and Wu Yiqun then they are" conspiracy theory "manufacturer has its own concerns:" treat scientific problems should not rely on ';Political hats ' to solve. Such a threat cannot resolve scientific disputes. "Origin of heavy metal in the above report, the source containing heavy metals by China tobacco does not make a clear judgment, but Li Qiang told reporters:" we were guessing and judging is, in tobacco processing areas mixed with heavy metal is unlikely, sources may be that the planting of tobacco linksThat is in the source of tobacco. But, this is just a judgement. "Journalists access to many documents, and interviewed a number of people in the industry, although there are different opinions, heavy metals but most will still be the main culprit has targeted tobacco links. March 22, times weekly newspaper reporter went to Liuyang, Chenzhou base to understand the local tobacco flue-cured tobacco planting. "You see a reportNear the smelter, large and small, from the tobacco fields two miles, waste water, waste gas, slagPausing
tera gold, curl upwards from the tall chimney and light weight. Public information display, Silver Star company specializing in lead bullion, lead, zinc and other metal smelting, is Guiyang County's largest, private enterprises with the most tax. About 3 km from the yinxing company, an area of at least 300 acres of tailings dam above the more shocking. This introduction to nursing staff, tailings dam is designed for Baoshan companyDischarges tailings. A 30 cm diameter steel pipes from the Hunan nonferrous metals mining company mineral processing plant in Baoshan, extending about one kilometer, straight tailings dam. Green-White of the tailing has filled up the dam area. Guiyang is located in Chung Hom Kok in lingjiang upstream of the tributaries of the Xiang River, rich in water resources, but many of the villagers are not safe to drink well water. Whole areas of smokeFields, was just flipping the clods in broken cracked under the sunlight, naked deep black soil, Tanabe gully water constantly. Fertilization of a surname Hou weekly villager told the Times reporter: "the spring came late this year, time ago old rain, tobacco was planted later than usual, around this time last year were planted tobacco seedlings. "With that, brown-red fertilizer willTanaka into smoke. Heavy metal contamination for he only finished elementary school, are not unfamiliar vocabulary: "a few years ago too badly polluted. Village head mine has a dozen large and small, the whole village is surrounded. "In the local government, dominated by dressing for some small cottage factories closing down one after another, but the pollution has not been fundamentally improved."Pollution is particularly serious last year, tobacco production is reduced so badly. Tobacco leaf yield and better than in previous years, falling a lot, almost about to lose 60 pounds per acre. "Hetian chengjiaoxiang early one surname Wong group of cadres of the group told reporters that farmed tobacco fields suffer from heavy metal pollution has a history of over a dozen years. "Since the start building next to mine began, we felt. For example, tobaccoNot long before high, the leaves will have a lot of black and yellow spots, at the height of the tobacco and even lodgingFertilizer, a rice season of smoke, which is also good. "The villagers planted rice are not spared the harmful effects of heavy metals. Lodging in rice production, yellow rice, rice black has been there for years. "However, the rice was compensation for pollution. Issued centrally by the Township, hetian one or two early farmer groups a total of 330 acres, total compensation was $ 14,000, isAn acre of rice fill the $ 42. However, why there is no tobacco subsidies? "That many farmers were dissatisfied. But they are afraid of is the children's health worries. In early 2008, chengjiaoxiang half-month continuous found more cases of excessive blood lead of children. "Our children are reluctant to eat, often called a stomachache, Guiyang County people's HospitalCheck, sure enough, excessive blood lead. "Villager Zhang Donglin tests on a single copy of the display to journalists, when its four-year old son's blood lead content reaches 245.4Silver Star company $ 100 in compensation. "Laboratory test fees are $ 60, took medication for at least more than 500 Yuan. "Die young of Guiyang tobacco now, and are part of the hongta group tobacco in Hunan tobacco made in Guiyang. Guiyang County tobacco franchising Bureau Secretary Deng x-q to tell reporters, chengjiaoxiang zilong village and Fuyang supply of flue-cured tobacco hongta group, Hao Tong town and Aguri Township supply LakeTobacco in the South. Learned from the staff Office, last year, Ho Tong and both Aguri totaling about 80,000 to supply tobacco in Hunan tobacco-supported (a load is 100 kg). Hao Tong the entrance to the market, "Hao Tong in Hunan tobacco base unit" large column towering billboards on the roadside, stand out exceptions. Through the space of residential buildings and shops, is full of tobacco fields around the tractor road.Hao Tong have excessive blood lead of children experiencing more serious accidents. The first half of 2010, Ho Tong Yuan village many of the symptoms of lead poisoning children, 2 people with severe poisoning, aged a minimum of 11 months only. Aguri Township, in addition to random wild tobacco, of which there are many mining factory. Aguri manganese ore concentrated xiaqiaocun, hundreds of village homes were completely a large numberMining factory packages at various levels, through the village of river water pan with reddish brown. Reporters from Guiyang staff understands that in Guiyang is one of the four aromatic tobacco leaf base, Guiyang tobacco is not the master recipe, but used as a flavoring ingredient. So, how much for Pak Sha in Guiyang tobacco smoke? In response, Deng x-q did not know, but certainly surfaceAs shown in Guiyang tobacco smoke is white one. Mentioned heavy metals exceeded 2 years ago storm, Guiyang County tobacco franchising Bureau Secretary Deng x-q assure times weekly newspaper reporter: "excessive, here we have
tera power leveling, mainly over tobacco leaves. "Weekly reporter asked whether it refers to the whole of the times in Guiyang tobacco-producing" heavy metals exceeded ", Deng x-q nod confirmed:" Yes, whole in GuiyangThere are. "In Guiyang is located is known as" hometown of China non-ferrous metals "West of CHENZHOU, in early 2009, it put forward the" Chase looked long visit, leading South, and strive to three years about the County comprehensive economic strength among the province's top "development goals. In addition to developing reserves in the nation outside of lead, copper, Tin and zinc mineral resources, it also plans to spend several years to build upA "Kingdom of tobacco". Deputy Director of flue-cured tobacco in Guiyang Office Liao Daisheng weekly told the Times reporter, Guiyang tobacco history can be traced back to Wanli of the Ming dynasty. Since 1972, Henan tobacco growers by the introduction of flue-cured tobacco in Guiyang, will open branches and leaves, scale continues to expand. Today, the flue-cured tobacco planting regions throughout the Guiyang 27 townships and formed a benevolent, suburban, Zhang-cities, such as camphor, Fang Yuan, Hao Tong, Ao Quan 12 leaf base unit, tobacco in Hunan, the hongta group, a number of well-known cigarette brand cigarettes fixed-supply units of industrial enterprises. 2011 County implementation of tobacco cultivation contracts 242600 acres, acquisition of tobacco 707100 to bear, the output value of $ 741 million to achieve tobacco tax $ 143 million;Sales 26,100 cigarette box. Non-ferrous metals industry and tobacco industry why pace? Guiyang County seems to be a contradiction of natural bodyIs a hazardous substance, through soil, water and air to the plants. There have been scholars of artificially propagated to study single under the condition of pollution, tobacco on the absorption, accumulation and distribution of heavy metals in the soil. Experimental results show that, when added to the soil at different concentrations of lead (0-2500 mg/kg), tobacco has strong absorption of lead in the soil, andIn all parts of the crop residue. Studies have confirmed, cigarette Burn Center temperature up to 800-900, combustion temperature is reached the edge of the 300-400. Burning heat, evolution of heavy metals, Metalloids in tobacco smoke and mist (aerosol), directly from the respiratory tract to the body. Also worthy of attention is, according toOne in Hunan tobacco employees revealed that, in order to increase cigarette taste, during the processing of tobacco, companies would be mixed in different proportions from around the tobacco, cigarette tobacco may have come from more than 10 multiple origin. In other words, as long as tobacco is pollution, may be affected more than tobacco brands. Close supervision of industry difficulties heavy metals in tobaccoHas exceeded Storm over two years, it was strange that, in two years, progress in this matter has not. 13 exposes excessive heavy metal enterprises lack clear, single brand champion "White Sands" tobacco also has been in a down state. On March 27, reporting the original author has made to the weekly times weekly newspaper reporters on an exclusive basis "White Sands" the heavy metal content of the tobaccoData: per gram of tobacco contain lead in 1.4Into more than $ 60 billion. On March 27, the weekly press conference call in Hunan tobacco Yang Zhimin, Deputy General Manager of the times, request interviews, was to "meet" by refused. Tobacco in Hunan Jian Youlan, Deputy Director of the Office on this said: "members of the leading group as a whole, also spokesman, Li Zhi-Hua, Director of the Office, so I can't give you backComplex. "Tobacco in Hunan at present whether the" White Sands "smoke detection of heavy metal content, Jian Youlan ambiguous attitude, to other departments to verify. Li Zhihua said with certainty concerning the heavy metal content of links, but in the field could not be accepted in person interview. "Heavy metal things very complicated, I call it hard and you clearly. ”On the problem of the sources of heavy metals, Jian Youlan said: "in our manufacture links, is there can be heavy metal joining. "From the grill to the last run, tobacco cutter and packaging aspects, is not heavy metal into accidents that can occur, in planting areas there are more suspicious. In addition weekly access to the specific content of heavy metals in the era of information, "White Sands"Heavy metal contents has been in "confidential", has never been released. Various tobacco companies to provide data related to the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau. Impossible to make detection of the outside world. Wu Yiqun revealed that tobacco ingredients and analyses all of the releases of hazardous constituents in tobacco testing laboratories of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau. At present, China has aNational testing center and 27 provincial inspection agencies in the production and distribution of enterprise organization. Three tobacco laboratory-national, provincial and enterprise levels, accustomed to that level within the industry, two stations, three-level stations. "On the heavy metal content of technical requirements is not complicated, many scientific research institutions in the country have the capacity to make the relevant reports, but will encounterAll resistance. Up to now, China does not have an independent third party to monitor tobacco smoke product security laboratory. "Deputy Director of the Chinese Center for disease control and prevention, national tobacco control Office Director Yang gonghuan pointed out in an interview with weekly newspaper reporter of the times, regulation of the tobacco industry's biggest problem is that system. "The tobacco industry in China was by the national tobacco Board under the Ministry of home, And in the United States and other countries are managed by the food and drug supervision departments. "Tobacco monopoly system in China as a typical enterprise-system in China, the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, and brand name, Cntc is two blocks of a team. "In our tobacco products are tested by the tobacco industry itself, and is not detected by quality supervision Department, test resultsDo not open. This ', their own detection ' mode will certainly increase the risk of excessive. International tobacco product quality detection is carried out by independent inspection sector, we should seriously into account and drawing on international experience. "Yang gonghuan said. Li Qiang said when it comes to the matter, because of the Chinese Government and enterprise management system of tobacco consumers out of tobaccoGrass gets damage components in tobacco information. "The tobacco industry can say that now is the most closed industries in China. ”
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