2012年3月14日星期三
world of tanks power leveling natural gas price forms the ultimate goal that the mechanism reforms-
Suffer expectant natural gas price to form mechanism reform to capture a title eventually fully. National hair changes appoint announced yesterday, since December 26, 2011, in Guangdong, Guangxi two provinces (area) begin natural gas price to form a mechanism reform is pilot, will active with " cost addition " the method of natural gas price that give priority to, instead is pressed " the market returns a value completely " legal price, establish natural gas and the mechanism that can replace link up with of price of the sources of energy to adjust. This also is from 2005 end country hair changes appoint after announcing natural gas price to form a mechanism to reform a target, reform of price of this great natural resources product obtains materiality to advance first. Reform setting: Active mechanism already cannot get used to a situation to change to change according to sending appoint concerned controller introduces, advance natural gas price to fashion mechanism reform, the basis is built and perfect the requirement of system of socialist market economy, natural resources of work up report is scarce the value that lacks state of supply and demand of degree, market and environmental processing cost forms a mechanism, it is the way that value of resource sex product reforms. In recent years, the country adjusted homebred and onshore natural gas 3 times to leave factory fiducial price, produce initiative to moving a company, make sure natural gas market is supplied, structural adjustment of stimulative the sources of energy produced main effect. But natural gas production and market situation already produced bigger change in recent years, it is air feed means tends above all complex, be in especially enrage on the west east transport wire of capital of a gleam of, second line, short for Shaanxi Province, plain gas east send wait for many conduit to be cast in succession postpartum, air feed means enrages change of source, single pipeline to be diameter of source of much vital energy, multichannel, network to supply by sheet stage by stage. Terminal user distinguishs hard natural gas origin and flow direction, make factory and a canal be defeated by the price to already cannot get used to a situation to change respectively by active mechanism again, the difficulty that the price superintends increases. Meanwhile, natural gas external depend on sb or sth for existence is spent also rising ceaselessly. It is reported, our country already became natural gas to import a country completely 2006, and volume of number of feed inlet rises quickly. And price of the natural gas on the international market takes the kind with crude oil or link up with of petroleum products price normally, make price of entrance natural gas accompanies international oil price to rise ceaselessly, form homebred gas price the structure with high price of gas of low, entrance. The entrance enrages the price to be carried out according to homebred gas price, cause an enterprise to import deficit of gas business a huge sum, go against bring operator into play to import natural gas enthusiasm. On the other hand, on the low side of price of domestic natural gas magnified again unreasonable demand, natural gas of blind mount a horse machines a few places project. If things go on like this, natural gas market is supplied ensure hard. Before this, jiang Jiemin ever was accepting president of China's biggest oil of China of business of natural gas production when our newspaper reporter is interviewed, express, 30% what at present domestic natural gas price is equivalent to be the same as oil price of quantity of heat only, as photogenic as international bigger than still having difference, should give straighten. Finally, the demand that restrains company cost also is in escalate. Execute before this " cost addition " price method makes the price main basis cost changes and adjust, reflect consumptive demand hard to the price restrict. The natural gas price that establishs reflective market supply and demand forms a mechanism, those who be helpful for restraining company production and entrance cost from demand side is unreasonable rise, enterprise of stimulative natural gas improves management, improve efficiency, promote market health to develop then. Overall train of thought: By " the market returns a value completely " legal price reporter from hair change appoint understanding arrives, natural gas price forms the ultimate goal that the mechanism reforms, it is to unlock natural gas producer price, by the market competition is formed; The government is only right the natural gas conduit that has natural monopoly quality carries the price to undertake administrative. But because at present natural gas management is mixed,management system was not reformed at all, market system is still diseased, the near future plans to pass " the market returns a value completely " price method, namely the method of imitate market, can replace price of the sources of energy to be a foundation with what market competition forms, the natural gas price with relevant convert, build a report market supply and demand and natural resources are scarce the price trends that lacks rate adjusts a mechanism. The overall train of thought that reforms this is will active with " cost addition " the price method that give priority to, instead is pressed " the market returns a value completely " the method fixes a price, be about to the sale price of natural gas can replace link up with of price of the sources of energy with what form by market competition, answer after conduit traffic expense is deducted on this foundation push certain natural gas each link price. Specific and character, reform pilot main content this to include 5 fields: It is will active with " cost addition " the method of natural gas price that give priority to, instead is pressed " the market returns a value completely " legal price. 2 it is source of gas of will active distinction, method, make producer price and conduit carry the practice of the price respectively, instead divides a province to establish uniform door station price. 3 it is the price of unified door station that the country establishs is price of top upper limit, both sides of supply and demand can fall in the premise that does not exceed level of this one price, talk things over to trade actually certainly independently the price. 4 it is a station value fact action condition adjusts a mechanism, the basis can replace situation of change of price of the sources of energy, adjust every year, transfer to be adjusted to every half an year or every quarter stage by stage. 5 it is right shaly gas, coal-bed gas, coal makes energy of life natural gas of 3 kinds of special rule, producer price executes the market to adjust, talk things over by both sides of supply and demand affirmatory; Enter long-distance conduit to mix carry wot power leveling, implement price of unified door station. It is reported, "The market returns a value completely " price method, already used extensively in the main country such as Europe. After new mechanism work up, the action that is helpful for developing market mechanism adequately, use price lever, guide natural gas resource reasonable configuration, stimulative operator increases production, enlarge an entrance, lead customer reasonable with gas, managing with gas. Price pattern: 3 measure decide price of pilot door station reforms the reason with rate preexistence Guangdong, pilot Guangxi to this, hair change appoint chief expresses, basically considering these two places is rising natural gas market world of tanks power leveling, supply without natural gas of homebred and onshore conduit at present, gas source approachs an international market more. And calculate according to new mechanism, two provinces (area) price of highest door station mixes 2570 yuan 2740 yuan for every 1000 stere respectively, the price of Australian natural gas that although prep above is current,Guangdong imports, but relatively substantially under price of source of other energy of life, the price is had compare a dominant position, won't increase user burden on the whole. The reporter understands, hair change appoint the door in affirmatory Guangdong, Guangxi basically divides a measure when station price: Above all, choose valuation datum mark. Distributinging current situation of flow direction of resource of market of natural gas of integrated consideration our country, consumption and conduit, choose Shanghai field (central market) as valuation datum mark. Next, price of station of door of computational center market. The entrance fuel oil that forms the price with the market and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as can replace breed of the sources of energy, and according to 60% add authority to calculate those who wait for calorific value to be able to replace price of the sources of energy with 40% weight. Next, according to the coefficient of convert into money of 0.9, 90% what fix price of station of central market door to to wait calorific value can replace price of the sources of energy namely. Become the price advantage that is helpful for carrying natural gas so, encourage an user reasonable use natural gas. The 3rd, fix price of station of door of Guangdong, Guangxi. With central market door station price is a foundation, according to natural gas main body flow direction and canal lose charge, and Guangdong of give attention to two or morethings, Guangxi two provinces (area) economic society develops a standard, define two provinces (area) door station price. As to the choice Shanghai field regards valuation as the reason of datum mark, this controller expresses, "The market returns a value completely " price method, core is the tie effect that should reflect market demand. According to international experience, general a natural gas distribution centre or advocate sell an area to regard valuation as datum mark. "Current, our country has formed long triangle, capital ferry the Tang Dynasty, southwest, bead the many natural gas such as trigonometry consume a center, the characteristic that grows assemble of source of path of trigonometry area multibarrel, much vital energy among them is most apparent, shanghai particularly typical. In the meantime, shanghai also is market of the whole nation's main natural gas spending. Accordingly, the valuation datum mark that choice Shanghai market regards computation as door station price is reasonable. " afore-mentioned chief say. Will not move toward: Gain experience backward countrywide promotion changes according to sending appoint chief introduction, undertake this in Guangdong, Guangxi pilot, won't increase a dweller to use gas shoulder on the whole. In the meantime, give birth to vivid influence to the dweller to reduce reform further, the country still will adopt measure to strengthen a province of inner tube net and price of link distributing gas superintend. In the meantime, encourage a place to explore a flight of stairs actively to enrage value policy, research executes relatively inferior value to low income dweller, ensure basic life need. Finally, requirement each district is perfected stage by stage build social deliverance and safeguard standard and prices to rise the each safeguard system such as the linkage mechanism of link up with. "This pilot another purpose is to be advanced inside countrywide limits reform accumulates experience. " afore-mentioned controller point out, future will sum up Guangdong, Guangxi seriously two provinces (area) natural gas price forms a mechanism to reform experience, assess the reform measure impact to each respect, gain experience backward countrywide promotion. Other the province that did not carry out new mechanism, want to adjust natural gas price through dividing a pace, dredge price is contradictory, make level of natural gas price is close to stage by stage with can replace the sources of energy reasonable rate of exchange concerns. Have a process that suits stage by stage to new mechanism considering pilot area user, not was in this one reform before countrywide promotion, two provinces (area) after door station price decides according to new mechanism, price level will maintain basic stability.